👉 Perinatal infection refers to any infection that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, or within the first year of life. These infections can affect both the mother and the developing fetus or newborn. Transmission can occur through various routes, including vaginal or cesarean delivery, breastfeeding, or direct contact. Perinatal infections can lead to a range of complications, from mild symptoms to severe outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, neonatal sepsis, and even maternal morbidity or mortality. Effective prenatal care, timely diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are crucial to mitigate these risks and ensure the health of both mother and child.
