👉 Palmer engineering, named after biochemist George Palmer, is an innovative approach in synthetic biology that focuses on the design and construction of biological systems with precise control over their functions. This method involves the rational design of genetic circuits and pathways, allowing scientists to engineer organisms with specific, predictable behaviors. By using standardized biological parts and modular design principles, Palmer engineering enables the creation of complex biological systems that can perform tasks such as producing biofuels, detecting environmental pollutants, or even delivering targeted therapies in medicine. The key to Palmer engineering lies in its systematic and computational approach, which facilitates the iterative design-build-test cycle essential for advancing synthetic biology.