👉 Palace engineering encompasses the sophisticated architectural, structural, and hydraulic innovations that enabled the construction and maintenance of grand palaces throughout history. These structures required advanced knowledge in materials science, mathematics, and physics to create durable and aesthetically impressive buildings. Engineers designed palaces with complex systems for water supply, drainage, and waste management, often incorporating aqueducts, cisterns, and sewers to ensure cleanliness and functionality. Structural engineering focused on the stability and grandeur of massive stone or brick edifices, utilizing techniques like arches, domes, and buttresses to support weight and withstand environmental stresses. Additionally, the integration of decorative elements such as intricate mosaics, frescoes, and elaborate roofing systems showcased the ingenuity of ancient engineers in blending form and function, creating spaces that were both practical and visually stunning.