👉 Packet math is a fundamental concept in computer networking that involves breaking down data into smaller, manageable units called packets for transmission over a network. Each packet contains essential information such as source and destination IP addresses, protocol type, and sequence numbers to ensure proper ordering and reassembly at the receiving end. At the network layer, routers use packet math to determine the best path for packets based on routing tables and network conditions. At the transport layer, protocols like TCP perform error-checking, flow control, and congestion management by processing packets in a specific order, ensuring reliable data transfer. This systematic approach to handling data packets enables efficient and organized communication across diverse networks.
