👉 Pack math, also known as network mathematics, is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties and behaviors of complex networks, focusing on how individual elements (nodes) interact within a network structure. It uses tools and concepts from graph theory, probability, and statistics to analyze the relationships, connectivity, and dynamics of networks, which can range from social networks to biological systems and technological infrastructures. Key ideas include understanding the distribution of node degrees, analyzing network resilience, and identifying critical nodes or structures that significantly influence the network's behavior. Pack math helps in predicting how networks evolve, how information or diseases spread, and how to optimize network performance, making it crucial for fields like computer science, epidemiology, and sociology.