👉 Oxide engineering is the strategic manipulation of oxide materials' composition, structure, and properties to tailor their performance for specific applications. This involves controlling factors such as doping with impurities, altering crystal structures, and creating heterostructures to enhance or modify characteristics like electrical conductivity, optical properties, thermal stability, and catalytic activity. By precisely engineering oxides at the atomic or nanoscale, researchers can optimize them for use in advanced technologies such as semiconductors, energy storage devices, sensors, and photocatalysts, thereby expanding their utility and efficiency in various industrial and scientific fields.