👉 Ordinate math, also known as ordinal arithmetic, is a system of numbering and performing arithmetic operations on ordered sets, particularly focusing on the properties of order relations. Unlike standard arithmetic which deals with numbers and their relationships, ordinate math extends these concepts to ordered sets where elements have a natural ordering. In ordinate math, operations like addition and multiplication are defined in a way that respects the order of elements, meaning that the result of an operation is also ordered. For example, in the set of natural numbers ordered by standard addition and multiplication, 2 + 3 = 5 (since 2 < 3) and 2 × 3 = 6 (since 2 < 3). This system is crucial in various areas of mathematics, including set theory and logic, providing a structured way to handle ordered sequences and their properties.