👉 Orbit engineering is the specialized field of space science and technology focused on designing, planning, and executing missions to manipulate and control the orbits of satellites and spacecraft. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including trajectory design, orbital mechanics, gravitational assists, station-keeping, and de-orbiting strategies. The primary goal is to optimize the performance, longevity, and cost-effectiveness of space missions by ensuring that spacecraft maintain desired orbits or transition between them efficiently. Engineers use sophisticated mathematical models and simulations to predict and adjust orbital parameters, taking into account factors such as gravitational forces, atmospheric drag, solar radiation pressure, and perturbations from celestial bodies. Effective orbit engineering is crucial for maintaining communication networks, conducting scientific research, and enabling future space exploration endeavors.
