👉 Math operators are symbols used to perform various mathematical operations, each with specific functions. Addition (+) combines two or more numbers to yield their sum; subtraction (-) finds the difference between two numbers, indicating how much one quantity exceeds another. Multiplication (× or ·) represents repeated addition, effectively scaling a number by a factor; division (÷ or /) distributes a quantity into equal parts, yielding the quotient. Exponentiation (^) raises a number to a power, indicating repeated multiplication, and modulus (%) gives the remainder of a division operation when divided by another number. These operators form the foundation for more complex mathematical expressions and calculations.