👉 Mathematical operations are the fundamental processes used to manipulate numbers and expressions, enabling calculations and problem-solving. Addition combines quantities by summing their values, subtraction finds the difference between two numbers, multiplication is repeated addition of a number by itself or between two numbers, and division distributes a quantity into equal parts. These operations form the basis of arithmetic, with more complex functions like exponentiation and roots extending their utility. In algebra, operations are used to solve equations by isolating variables, while in calculus, they facilitate the study of rates of change and accumulation. Overall, operations are essential tools for quantifying and analyzing relationships in mathematics and its applications.