👉 Onion engineering, also known as synthetic biology or metabolic engineering, is a method of designing and constructing new biological parts, devices, and systems, or re-designing existing natural biological systems for useful purposes. Inspired by the layered structure of an onion, this approach involves systematically modifying and optimizing biological pathways to achieve desired outcomes. It combines principles from genetics, biochemistry, and systems biology to engineer microorganisms or cells with enhanced functionalities, such as producing biofuels, pharmaceuticals, or other valuable compounds. By iteratively designing, testing, and refining these biological systems, researchers can create robust and efficient pathways, much like how different layers of an onion can be peeled and recombined to reveal new textures and flavors. This technique leverages advanced genetic tools, computational modeling, and high-throughput screening to accelerate the development of novel biological solutions.
