👉 Newton's mathematics, developed by Sir Isaac Newton in the late 17th century, is a foundational framework for understanding physical phenomena through mathematical principles. It introduces key concepts such as calculus (differential and integral), which allows for the precise description of change and accumulation, and the laws of motion, including Newton's three laws that define how objects move under various forces. These laws describe acceleration, inertia, and the relationship between force, mass, and motion, providing a quantitative basis for predicting and analyzing the behavior of physical systems. Newton's work laid the groundwork for classical mechanics, influencing fields from engineering to astronomy by offering a systematic approach to understanding and predicting the natural world.