👉 Necessary engineering, or "necessary work," refers to the fundamental and essential steps required to achieve a project's objectives, often overlooked in favor of more glamorous or visible tasks. It encompasses the foundational elements that enable a project to succeed, such as planning, design, resource allocation, and risk management. This type of engineering is crucial because it provides the backbone upon which all other activities are built, ensuring that even if some high-profile tasks encounter delays or setbacks, the overall project can still progress and meet its goals. Without necessary engineering, even well-conceived projects risk failure due to unforeseen challenges or inefficiencies.