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Neonatal influenza, often referred to as "ninovirus," is a common but typically mild respiratory infection that primarily affects infants and young children under six months of age. However, neonates—newborns who have not yet fully developed their immune systems—are particularly vulnerable to severe complications from this virus. When a neonate contracts the influenza virus, it can lead to "infection," which may manifest as symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, especially in premature infants or those with underlying health conditions, the infection can progress to pneumonia, sepsis, or even respiratory failure, making early detection and treatment crucial for survival. Understanding the mechanisms of how neonates become infected and the importance of preventive measures, such as vaccination, is essential for protecting this vulnerable population.
nextel:infection