👉 Navigation engineering is a specialized field that focuses on designing, implementing, and maintaining systems and technologies that enable autonomous or guided movement in various environments, from terrestrial and aerial to underwater. It involves the integration of advanced algorithms, sensors, actuators, and communication systems to ensure precise and efficient navigation. Key aspects include path planning, obstacle avoidance, localization, and mapping, often utilizing technologies like GPS, LiDAR, cameras, and inertial measurement units. Navigation engineers also address challenges related to real-time decision-making, system reliability, and safety in dynamic and unpredictable environments, ensuring that autonomous systems can operate effectively and safely across diverse applications such as self-driving cars, drones, and robotic exploration.