👉 Islamic mathematics, deeply rooted in the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries), is a rich and influential field that significantly advanced mathematical knowledge. Muslim scholars preserved and expanded upon the mathematical works of ancient civilizations like the Greeks, Indians, and Persians, translating their texts into Arabic. They made groundbreaking contributions in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and number theory. Notable figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, known for his book "Al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-jabr wa'l-muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), introduced systematic algebraic methods. Islamic mathematicians also developed sophisticated trigonometric functions, like sine and cosine, and made precise advancements in geometry, including the study of circles and spheres. Their work laid the foundation for modern mathematics, influencing European scholars during the Renaissance and shaping the scientific revolution. Islamic mathematics exemplifies a blend of theoretical rigor and practical application, reflecting the holistic approach to knowledge in Islamic culture.
