👉 Mothers play a crucial role in protecting their infants from infections through both biological and behavioral means. Biologically, the maternal immune system is highly active during pregnancy, producing antibodies that can pass through the placenta to provide passive immunity to the fetus, offering initial defense against pathogens. Additionally, the mother's gut microbiome influences the infant's immune system development, fostering a balanced immune response. Behaviorally, mothers often practice hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, and avoid close contact with sick individuals, reducing the risk of transmitting infections to their babies. They also provide essential nutrients and support the infant's immune system through breastfeeding, which contains antibodies and other protective factors. These combined efforts significantly lower the risk of infections in infants, helping them establish a strong immune foundation early in life.
