👉 Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data, without being explicitly programmed. Instead of following rigid instructions, ML systems improve their performance over time through experience, using techniques like supervised learning (where models learn from labeled data), unsupervised learning (where models find patterns in unlabeled data), and reinforcement learning (where models learn by interacting with an environment to maximize rewards). This approach allows ML to automate complex tasks, such as image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, making it a powerful tool for data-driven decision-making across various industries.