👉 Methodology research involves systematically defining and explaining the methods used to collect, analyze, and interpret data in a study. This process begins with formulating clear research questions or hypotheses and then selecting appropriate research designs (e.g., experimental, observational, qualitative, or mixed methods) that best address these questions. Researchers outline specific procedures for data collection, including sampling strategies, instruments (like surveys or interviews), and data analysis techniques. They also detail how data will be cleaned, coded, and interpreted, ensuring transparency and reproducibility. By meticulously describing these steps, methodology research provides a roadmap for the study, allowing others to understand, replicate, or critique the approach.
