👉 Mediterranean engineering, also known as Mediterranean Civil Engineering or simply Mediterranean engineering, refers to the historical and contemporary engineering practices and innovations developed in the Mediterranean region. This area has been a crossroads of civilizations, fostering unique engineering solutions due to its diverse geography and climate. Ancient Mediterranean engineers excelled in areas such as water management, including sophisticated aqueducts, cisterns, and sewage systems, which were crucial for sustaining large urban populations. They also advanced in architecture, constructing durable structures like the Roman aqueducts and amphitheaters that utilized innovative materials and techniques. Modern Mediterranean engineering builds on these foundations, integrating advanced technologies to address contemporary challenges like coastal erosion, sustainable urban development, and renewable energy, while preserving the region's rich cultural heritage.