👉 Medieval mathematics, particularly during the Middle Ages (roughly 500-1500 AD), was characterized by a blend of practical, religious, and philosophical influences. It often revolved around the study of numbers, geometry, and algebra, with a strong emphasis on practical applications like trade, architecture, and astronomy. Key figures like Fibonacci introduced Arabic numerals (0-9) to Europe, revolutionizing calculations. Medieval mathematicians also explored algebraic methods, using symbols and equations to solve problems, though their notation was less standardized than modern algebra. Geometry played a crucial role, especially in understanding shapes and spatial relationships, often tied to religious symbolism. Works by scholars like Al-Khwarizmi laid foundations for algebra, while the Church's support fostered mathematical inquiry. This period bridged ancient knowledge with later Renaissance advancements, emphasizing problem-solving and theoretical exploration.