👉 Mathematics, particularly in the realm of matter and energy, is governed by fundamental principles that describe how mass and energy interact. One of the most pivotal equations is Einstein's famous equation, E=mc², which illustrates that energy (E) is equivalent to mass (m) multiplied by the speed of light squared (c²). This means that a small amount of mass can be converted into a vast amount of energy, and vice versa. This principle underpins nuclear reactions, where a small quantity of atomic mass is transformed into enormous energy, as seen in both nuclear power generation and atomic bombs. Additionally, the concept of conservation of mass-energy states that in a closed system, the total energy remains constant, even as it transforms between different forms like kinetic energy, potential energy, and thermal energy. These mathematical frameworks are crucial for understanding everything from the behavior of subatomic particles to the dynamics of stars and galaxies.
