👉 Mars engineering refers to the technological and scientific endeavors aimed at making human exploration, habitation, and eventual settlement of Mars feasible. This encompasses a broad range of activities, from developing advanced propulsion systems to create efficient travel between Earth and Mars, to constructing habitats that can protect astronauts from harsh Martian conditions, such as radiation and extreme temperatures. It also involves creating sustainable life support systems capable of recycling air, water, and waste, as well as in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) to harness Martian resources like water ice for drinking, oxygen production, and rocket fuel. Additionally, Mars engineering includes the development of robots and autonomous systems for construction and maintenance tasks, as well as strategies for terraforming to make the planet more Earth-like. The ultimate goal is to establish a permanent, self-sustaining human presence on Mars, paving the way for further space exploration and potential colonization.