👉 Engineering loads refer to the forces or stresses that structures, machines, or systems must withstand during their operation. These loads can be categorized into static loads, which remain constant over time, and dynamic loads, which vary or change with time, such as wind, earthquakes, or moving vehicles. Additionally, there are thermal loads due to temperature changes and impact loads from sudden collisions or strikes. Engineers analyze these loads to ensure that the designed structures, components, and systems can safely handle the expected stresses without failing or deforming excessively. This involves calculating the maximum forces, moments, and pressures that the system might encounter and designing accordingly to maintain structural integrity, safety, and functionality under all anticipated conditions.