👉 Link math, also known as the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, is a cornerstone of number theory that establishes a unique relationship between prime factorization and the structure of integers. It asserts that every positive integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of prime numbers in a single, unique way, up to the order of the factors. For example, 60 can be factored as \(2^2 \times 3 \times 5\), and this factorization is unique except for the arrangement of the prime factors. This theorem not only provides a foundational method for understanding the building blocks of integers but also underpins many critical areas of mathematics, including algebra, cryptography, and number theory, by enabling the simplification and comparison of integers through their prime decompositions.
