👉 Engineering, while powerful and versatile, has inherent limits dictated by the laws of physics, material properties, and economic constraints. These boundaries define what can be achieved with current technology and knowledge. For instance, materials science imposes limits on the strength, weight, and thermal resistance of structures and components. Energy conversion processes are constrained by thermodynamics, limiting efficiency in energy production and storage. Computational power and data processing capabilities also set boundaries for complex simulations and AI applications. Moreover, environmental and ethical considerations can restrict certain engineering solutions. Despite these limits, continuous innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration push the boundaries of what engineering can achieve, driving advancements in fields like renewable energy, nanotechnology, and space exploration.
