👉 Lightning research focuses on understanding the complex physical processes that lead to the formation and behavior of lightning, including the mechanisms of charge separation within clouds, the initiation and propagation of electrical discharges, and the effects of these discharges on the atmosphere and the ground. Scientists use a combination of ground-based observations, satellite data, and laboratory experiments to study lightning's electrical characteristics, such as its voltage, current, and duration. They also investigate the role of lightning in atmospheric chemistry, climate change, and its impact on ecosystems. Advanced technologies like high-speed cameras, electric field mills, and radar systems help researchers capture detailed data, while computational models simulate lightning phenomena to predict and mitigate risks associated with lightning strikes.
