👉 Leaves engineering refers to the innovative application of biotechnology and genetic engineering techniques to enhance the functional properties of leaves, primarily for agricultural and environmental purposes. This field focuses on modifying leaf traits such as photosynthetic efficiency, nutrient uptake, water use, and resistance to pests and diseases. By altering the genetic makeup of leaves, scientists aim to create plants that can thrive in challenging conditions, produce higher yields, and require fewer inputs like water and fertilizers. Techniques include CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, transgenic approaches, and synthetic biology to introduce or enhance specific genes responsible for desirable leaf characteristics. The ultimate goal of leaves engineering is to develop more resilient and sustainable crops, contributing to global food security and environmental conservation.
