👉 Leather infection, also known as dermatophytosis, is a fungal infection that primarily affects the skin, hair, and nails of humans and animals, particularly those with close contact to contaminated environments or animals. The infection is caused by various species of dermatophytes, which thrive in warm, moist conditions and can penetrate the skin through cuts, abrasions, or natural openings like the mouth and genitals. Once inside, these fungi grow and produce enzymes that break down keratin, the protein that makes up the leather's structure. This leads to symptoms such as itching, redness, and scaling, often starting at the site of entry and spreading. If left untreated, the infection can spread deeper into the skin, potentially causing more severe complications like cellulitis or even systemic issues in immunocompromised individuals. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications applied topically or orally, along with measures to prevent reinfection, such as keeping the affected area clean and dry.
