👉 Leaves are equipped with specialized structures called chloroplasts, which contain light-absorbing particles known as chlorophyll and other accessory pigments. These particles capture light energy from the sun, primarily in the blue and red wavelengths, while reflecting green light, giving leaves their characteristic color. This process, called photosynthesis, converts light energy into chemical energy, which the plant uses to fuel its growth and survival. The light particles within the chloroplasts are crucial for initiating the photosynthetic reactions, enabling plants to transform sunlight into glucose and oxygen, a fundamental process that supports life on Earth by providing food and oxygen.
