👉 Leaf engineering is an innovative biotechnological approach focused on modifying the structure, function, and composition of plant leaves to enhance their performance and adaptability in various environmental conditions. This can involve genetic modifications to improve photosynthetic efficiency, increase resistance to pests and diseases, enhance water-use efficiency, or alter leaf morphology for better light capture. By manipulating genes responsible for leaf development and function, scientists aim to create leaves that are more resilient, productive, and sustainable, ultimately contributing to improved crop yields, reduced resource consumption, and better environmental outcomes. Techniques range from traditional genetic engineering to cutting-edge CRISPR-based gene editing, allowing precise and targeted modifications to achieve desired traits.