👉 Landing engineering is the critical phase of space mission operations that involves the precise and safe deployment of spacecraft onto a planetary surface or another celestial body. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including trajectory planning, spacecraft navigation, and the execution of landing maneuvers. Engineers must account for various environmental factors such as atmospheric conditions, gravity, and terrain to ensure a successful touchdown. This process often involves complex simulations and real-time adjustments to the spacecraft's descent path, utilizing technologies like retropropulsion, parachutes, and retro-rockets. The ultimate goal of landing engineering is to deliver the payload safely to its intended location, enabling scientific research, exploration, and potential resource utilization.
