👉 Knee engineering involves the design, development, and application of advanced prosthetic and orthotic devices to restore or enhance knee function for individuals with knee injuries, degenerative conditions, or congenital abnormalities. This field integrates biomechanics, materials science, and biomedical engineering to create devices that mimic the natural movement and load-bearing capabilities of a healthy knee joint. Modern knee prostheses, for instance, often feature sophisticated materials like titanium alloys and advanced polymers for durability and lightweight construction. They incorporate sensors and microprocessors to adapt to different walking speeds and terrains, providing a more natural gait. Additionally, innovations in regenerative medicine, such as tissue engineering and stem cell therapies, are being explored to promote the growth of new cartilage and bone in damaged knee areas, aiming for more integrated and long-lasting solutions.
