👉 Kingston Fumes refer to a series of industrial pollutants and toxic emissions that have historically plagued the Kingston area, particularly around the Kingston Harbour and the Kingston Harbour Industrial Estate. These fumes primarily consist of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds, largely originating from coal-fired power plants, refineries, and other industrial facilities in the vicinity. The term "fumes" reflects the dense, often acrid haze that has been a persistent issue, affecting air quality and posing health risks to local residents and wildlife. Efforts to mitigate these emissions have been ongoing, but the legacy of industrial activity continues to impact the region's environmental and public health.
