👉 Judge math, also known as case law or judicial precedent, is a fundamental aspect of common law systems where past judicial decisions influence future rulings on similar cases. Judges rely on prior court decisions to ensure consistency, fairness, and predictability in the law. When a judge hears a case, they consider relevant precedents set by higher courts or lower courts within the same jurisdiction. These precedents can guide the judge in interpreting statutes, applying legal principles, and determining appropriate outcomes. However, judges also have discretion to distinguish cases based on unique facts or to overturn precedents when they are deemed outdated or unjust. This balance between adherence to precedent and judicial flexibility ensures that the law evolves while maintaining stability and continuity.
