👉 Jansenism is a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in France during the 18th century, characterized by an emphasis on individualism, reason, and the importance of individual autonomy. This movement was influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of natural rights, individual liberty, and skepticism about authority and tradition. The term "jansenist" refers to a type of philosophy or literary style that emphasizes these principles. It is often associated with figures like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, and