👉 Italian computing, or "computazione italiana," refers to the development and adoption of computer technology in Italy from the mid-20th century onwards. Initially, it was heavily influenced by the United States and Western Europe, with early computers like the IBM 7090 being imported and adapted for Italian use. However, as Italy gained more technological independence, it developed its own computing infrastructure and software, particularly in sectors such as telecommunications, defense, and finance. Italian companies like IBM Italy, Olivetti, and Siemens played pivotal roles in this evolution. The country also contributed significantly to the European computer market through collaborative projects and exports, notably in the development of minicomputers and early personal computers. Italian computing has been characterized by a blend of international influence and local innovation, fostering a unique technological ecosystem that continues to evolve today.
