👉 An ism, also known as an orthodoxy or a moral system, is a set of beliefs and values that are considered to be essential for human existence. It is typically associated with religious traditions, but it can also refer to any belief system, such as political, scientific, philosophical, or cultural ideologies. In the context of ethics, an ism may be defined as a set of principles or norms that guide individuals in their actions and behaviors, especially when they are related to the preservation of