👉 Investigations are systematic, empirical studies designed to explore new phenomena, test hypotheses, or gather data to advance knowledge in a specific field. Researchers typically begin with a clear research question or hypothesis, followed by a thorough literature review to identify gaps and inform their approach. They design methodologies—such as experiments, surveys, or observational studies—and meticulously collect data, ensuring rigor and validity through controlled conditions or statistical analysis. The findings are then analyzed, interpreted, and often compared to existing theories or previous research, with conclusions drawn that either support or challenge initial assumptions. Investigations aim to contribute new insights, inform practice, or drive policy changes, emphasizing objectivity, reproducibility, and ethical standards throughout the process.
