👉 Engineering "Instead" refers to a design and problem-solving approach that prioritizes the use of alternative materials, methods, or technologies to achieve the same or better performance as traditional ones, often with a focus on sustainability and efficiency. Instead engineering encourages innovation by exploring unconventional solutions that can reduce environmental impact, lower costs, or enhance functionality. This methodology involves rethinking the design process to consider multiple pathways and trade-offs, leading to more versatile and adaptable outcomes. In essence, instead engineering is about thinking creatively and flexibly to address complex challenges with innovative, often eco-friendly, solutions.