👉 The industrial sector is characterized by a complex web of emissions and pollutants that significantly impact air quality and public health. Manufacturing plants, power plants, and transportation hubs release a cocktail of harmful substances, including particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These emissions contribute to smog, acid rain, and respiratory issues, while also exacerbating climate change through greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, industrial activities often generate hazardous waste and toxic byproducts, posing risks to ecosystems and human health if not properly managed. The industry's reliance on fossil fuels and outdated technologies further intensifies these environmental challenges, making sustainable practices and stringent regulations crucial for mitigating its adverse effects.