👉 Individual computing refers to the process of performing calculations, data processing, and executing tasks using a computer or other digital device. It involves the sequential execution of instructions by the hardware and software components, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. Each operation, from simple arithmetic to complex algorithms, is carried out by the CPU based on the instructions provided by software programs. This process relies on binary code, where data and operations are represented using sequences of 0s and 1s, enabling the computer to interpret and manipulate information efficiently. Individual computing is fundamental to all digital technologies, underpinning everything from basic calculations to advanced artificial intelligence applications.