👉 Indian mathematics is renowned for its rich history and significant contributions to the field, particularly during the medieval period. It is characterized by a deep understanding of number theory, algebra, and geometry, often utilizing innovative methods and concepts that were ahead of their time. Indian mathematicians made groundbreaking advancements such as the development of the decimal system, the concept of zero as a number (not just a placeholder), and sophisticated algorithms for solving linear and quadratic equations, most notably the "Sulba Sutras" which laid foundational principles for geometry and arithmetic. They also introduced the concept of negative numbers and the use of Arabic numerals, which facilitated more efficient calculations. The works of scholars like Brahmagupta and Bhaskara II exemplify the depth and sophistication of Indian mathematical thought, influencing both Islamic mathematics and later European developments.
