👉 Ill-engineering refers to the practice of designing, building, or implementing systems, products, or processes that are fundamentally flawed, inefficient, or unsafe due to poor planning, inadequate analysis, or lack of expertise. This can manifest in various ways, such as ignoring critical safety factors, underestimating potential risks, or failing to consider long-term consequences. For instance, a poorly designed bridge might not account for extreme weather conditions, leading to catastrophic failure. Similarly, software with bugs or security vulnerabilities can cause data breaches and system crashes, highlighting the severe repercussions of ill-engineering. Ultimately, it undermines trust, increases costs, and can result in significant harm to people or the environment.