👉 Hyperthesis, also known as hypothesis testing or statistical significance, is a method used in statistics to determine whether there is an effect (or change) of one variable on another. It involves making a decision based on sample data and comparing that decision with other decisions about what might be happening if the variables were independent. The goal of hyperthesis testing is to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference between two sets of data, even if those differences are small (e.g., p-values < 0