👉 Hunting math, also known as game theory, is a mathematical framework used to analyze strategic interactions between predators and prey. It helps us understand how these two parties make decisions that maximize their own survival and reproductive success, often in a competitive environment. Key concepts include the "Hawk-Dove" game, where predators can either be aggressive (Hawks) or passive (Doves), and prey can choose between aggressive defense (Doves) or retreating (Hawks). The optimal strategy often depends on the costs and benefits of each action, such as energy expenditure versus food gain. By modeling these interactions, hunting math predicts outcomes like the proportion of Hawks and Doves in a population, the optimal size of groups, and the conditions under which cooperation might evolve, providing insights into the dynamics of predator-prey relationships in nature.