👉 Hop math, or Higher Order Predicate Logic mathematics, is a formal system that extends first-order logic by introducing higher-order quantifiers and predicates, allowing for more expressive mathematical reasoning. It enables the formulation of statements about properties and relations that are not only about individual elements but also about sets of elements or functions. For example, one can express "there exists a property P such that for all sets of elements, there is a function f mapping each element to an element satisfying P," which is impossible in first-order logic. This extension is particularly useful in areas like category theory, type theory, and the foundations of mathematics, where complex relationships and structures need to be precisely defined and analyzed.