👉 The Holmes fluid, also known as Holmium fluid or Holmium liquid, is a complex ion solution primarily composed of holmium (Ho+) and various ligands, including oxalate (C2O4^2-), fluoride (F^-), and other anions. This fluid is notable for its unique properties, such as its high viscosity and the ability to form stable complexes with a wide range of metal ions. It is often used in analytical chemistry, particularly in techniques like atomic absorption spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), due to its ability to enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of these methods. The fluid's stability and solubility characteristics make it an invaluable tool in trace element analysis, allowing for the precise detection and quantification of elements at very low concentrations.