👉 Engineering, in its essence, is the application of scientific principles and knowledge to design, build, and maintain systems, structures, and processes that solve practical problems or fulfill specific needs. It involves a systematic approach to innovation, where engineers use mathematics, physics, and materials science to conceptualize, test, and refine solutions. This discipline emphasizes precision, reliability, and safety, ensuring that the end products or systems perform as intended under various conditions. Engineers also focus on sustainability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, integrating advanced technologies like computer-aided design (CAD), simulation software, and data analytics to optimize performance and minimize environmental impact. The engineering process is iterative, involving design, analysis, prototyping, testing, and refinement to achieve robust and reliable outcomes.