👉 Hiking math involves applying basic arithmetic and understanding of distances, speeds, and time to plan efficient and safe treks. When estimating hiking distance, you typically multiply your daily mileage by the number of days you plan to hike. For instance, if you hike 5 miles a day for 10 days, your total distance is 50 miles. Speed calculations help determine how long it will take to cover that distance, using the formula: time = distance/speed. Understanding elevation changes is also crucial; hikers often use a gradient scale (like the 1:5000 ratio) to gauge steepness, which impacts pace and energy expenditure. Additionally, knowing how to calculate water needs based on weight and activity level ensures hydration. Weather conditions and terrain variations can also affect pace, making it essential to factor in contingency time for unexpected delays or changes. Overall, hiking math helps hikers prepare effectively, ensuring they stay on schedule and within their physical limits.